What term describes complications that arise as a result of medical care?

The term that describes complications that arise as a result of medical care is 'iatrogenic.' This term is used in the medical field to denote any condition that is caused by the actions of healthcare professionals or the effects of medications and treatments. Iatrogenic complications can occur due to various factors, including surgical errors, adverse drug reactions, or infections that result from hospital procedures.

Understanding iatrogenic conditions is crucial for healthcare providers because they highlight the importance of proper procedure, patient management, and the need for ongoing assessment of treatment effects on patients. Recognizing and addressing iatrogenic complications can significantly improve patient safety and care quality.

The other terms do not accurately describe complications resulting from medical care. 'Idiopathic' refers to conditions with an unknown cause, while 'acute' and 'chronic' describe the duration and progression of diseases but do not imply any origin related to medical intervention.