Who is licensed to perform as a speech pathologist?

A speech pathologist is a professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating communication and swallowing disorders. To perform as a speech pathologist, one must possess the necessary educational qualifications, typically a master's degree in speech-language pathology, and have completed clinical training as well as obtained state licensure or certification from a recognized body, such as the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA).

The role of a speech pathologist involves the assessment of speech, language, cognitive-communication, and swallowing abilities. They create individualized treatment plans and conduct therapeutic interventions to help clients improve their communication skills and manage swallowing difficulties. This specific training and licensure differentiate speech pathologists from other professionals like occupational therapists, physical therapists, and nursing assistants, who have their own areas of expertise but do not specialize in speech-language pathology.